Or the reporting of medical and science topics.
Recently, the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in
Seattle released a study confirming men taking fish oil supplements who have
detectable levels of that oil in their blood stream have a higher risk of
prostate cancer.
These individuals had a 43% higher chance of getting a
prostate cancer. These same individuals have a 71% higher chance of getting a
nastier form of prostate cancer.
This is interesting. But there are some things to view this
finding with a bit of a jaundiced eye.
First, other studies have shown that a large majority of men
will have some form of prostate cancer the older they get and die. Most are
slow growing cancers. That is just the way it is.
Second, the subjects of this study, the ones who have the
increased risk, are an interesting subgroup of men: they have detectable levels
of fish oil in their blood. This fact was mentioned by news readers (I refuse
to call them reporters) but it was never clarified if this was rare or common
in men who take supplements.
Is this population of men unique? Do natives of the arctic regions,
the population where the benefits of fish oil were discovered in the 1970s,
have higher rates of prostate cancers?
There is an association, but not clear causality between
fish oil and prostate cancer. We see the result statistically but no why.
The problem with the reporting of this research is that it
doesn’t give any emphasis to what the report actually says. Editors looked at
the conclusion and failed to see the conditions of the study: that these
results were valid only for men who have detectable levels of fish oil in their
blood, not a common occurrence.
I am sure there will be a drop in the Fish Oil Supplement
revenues. I am not sure dropping a fish oil supplement is at all justified for
most people. Certainly not women who do not have prostates, nor most men but don’t
have detectable levels of the fish oil in their blood.
This study was relevant for one population of men. And it
did not address why they had the precondition.
Too bad it was not reported that way.
This sort of poor, misleading reporting comes from a lack of
understanding of science, medicine, and how to read research results. I would
seriously question if these editors could tell you how evolution works in the
broad, Darwinian sense.
I doubt they could explain the basics of diabetes, heart
disease, stroke, or that nobody has ever proven smoking causes lung cancer.
Yes, there is a strong association between the two, but there is proven cause
and effect, the naming of specific compounds in burning tobacco or the
additives to tobacco products that actually cause a specific type of cancer of
the lung.
I would hope that our communications schools would attract
students who would also have strong minors in the physical and biological sciences.
Or science, math, and engineering students take a minor in
communications.
Either way, we consumers of news would gain the benefit of
knowing what is really going on.